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German Shepherd photo

German Shepherd

Courageous, confident, and incredibly intelligent, the German Shepherd is the world's premier working dog. They are fiercely loyal to their families and excel in police, military, and service roles.

largeHerdingGermanycourageousintelligentloyalconfidentprotective

Quick Stats

Weight

22–40 kg (49–88 lbs)

Height

55–65 cm (22–26 in)

Lifespan

9–13 years

Coat Type

medium

AKC Popularity

#4

Good For

Families, Active Lifestyles, Houses with Yards, Guard Dog

Breed Ratings

Personality

Intelligence
5/5
Trainability
5/5
Playfulness
4/5
Energy Level
5/5

Social

Good with Kids
4/5
Good with Dogs
3/5
Good with Strangers
2/5

Lifestyle

Apartment Friendly
2/5
Exercise Needs
5/5
Watchdog Ability
5/5
Barking Level
4/5

Care

Shedding
5/5
Grooming Needs
3/5
Health Robustness
3/5

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price

$1,000–$3,000

Monthly Food

$65

Annual Vet

$600

Annual Grooming

$200

Est. First Year Total

~$3,580

Est. Annual Total

~$1,580

See full cost breakdown with interactive calculator →

Looking for German Shepherd name ideas?

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Common Health Issues

hip dysplasiaelbow dysplasiadegenerative myelopathybloat

Health robustness rating: 3/5. German Shepherds have average health. Regular vet visits and a healthy diet help prevent common issues.

Compare German Shepherd with Other Breeds

German Shepherd vs French Bulldog

See the full comparison →

German Shepherd vs Labrador Retriever

See the full comparison →

German Shepherd vs Golden Retriever

See the full comparison →

German Shepherd vs Poodle

See the full comparison →

German Shepherd vs Bulldog

See the full comparison →

German Shepherd vs Rottweiler

See the full comparison →

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a German Shepherd cost?

A German Shepherd puppy typically costs $1,000–$3,000. The estimated first-year cost including food, vet visits, and grooming is around $3,580, with ongoing annual costs of approximately $1,580.

How long do German Shepherds live?

German Shepherds have an average lifespan of 9 to 13 years. Common health concerns include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, bloat.

Are German Shepherds good with kids?

German Shepherds score 4/5 for being good with children. They are generally excellent family dogs and get along well with children of all ages.

Do German Shepherds shed a lot?

German Shepherds have a shedding level of 5/5. They are heavy shedders and require regular brushing to manage loose fur.

Are German Shepherds good for apartments?

German Shepherds score 2/5 for apartment friendliness. They are better suited to homes with yards and ample space to move around.