A detailed side-by-side comparison to help you choose the right breed for your lifestyle.
| Attribute | Labrador Retriever | Portuguese Water Dog |
|---|---|---|
| Size | large | medium |
| Weight | 25–36 kg (55–79 lbs) | 16–27 kg (35–60 lbs) |
| Height | 55–62 cm (22–24 in) | 43–57 cm (17–22 in) |
| Lifespan | 10–13 yrs | 11–13 yrs |
| Trainability | 5/5 | 5/5 |
| Energy Level | 5/5 | 5/5 |
| Good with Kids | 5/5 | 4/5 |
| Shedding | 4/5 | 1/5 |
| Grooming | 2/5 | 4/5 |
| Apartment Friendly | 2/5 | 2/5 |
| Health | 3/5 | 4/5 |
| Price | $800–$2,000 | $2,000–$4,000 |
The Labrador Retriever is known for being friendly, outgoing, active, while the Portuguese Water Dog is typically described as adventurous, athletic, affectionate. These distinct personality traits mean each breed offers a different kind of companionship.
Both breeds share a similar playfulness level at 5/5, so you can expect comparable levels of fun and games from either one.
Noise-wise, the Labrador Retriever is more vocal with a barking level of 3/5, while the Portuguese Water Dog is quieter at 2/5. If you prefer a calmer household, the Portuguese Water Dog may be the better choice.
The Labrador Retriever is a large breed standing 55–62 cm (22–24 in) tall and weighing 25–36 kg (55–79 lbs). In comparison, the Portuguese Water Dog is a medium breed at 43–57 cm (17–22 in) and 16–27 kg (35–60 lbs).
The Labrador Retriever is somewhat larger, though the difference isn't dramatic. Both breeds are manageable for most owners, but the size gap does affect food portions and space requirements.
The Labrador Retriever has a short coat available in yellow, black, chocolate, while the Portuguese Water Dog sports a curly coat in black, white, brown, black and white. Coat type significantly impacts grooming needs and shedding, which we cover below.
The Labrador Retriever has very high energy (5/5) with very high exercise needs (5/5). The Portuguese Water Dog has very high energy (5/5) and very high exercise needs (5/5).
Both breeds have similar exercise requirements, so your daily activity routine won't change much regardless of which you choose. Plan for regular walks and play sessions to keep either breed content.
When it comes to shedding, the Labrador Retriever drops more fur with a shedding level of 4/5, while the Portuguese Water Dog is lighter at 1/5. If pet hair on furniture is a concern, the Portuguese Water Dog will be easier to live with.
Grooming-wise, the Portuguese Water Dog needs more upkeep (4/5) than the Labrador Retriever (2/5). The Portuguese Water Dog's curly coat demands regular professional grooming to stay in top shape.
Annual grooming costs average around $150 for the Labrador Retriever and $500 for the Portuguese Water Dog. Factor this into your budget when deciding between the two.
The Labrador Retriever has a lifespan of 10–13 years, while the Portuguese Water Dog lives 11–13 years. The Portuguese Water Dog generally has a longer lifespan.
The Portuguese Water Dog is generally the healthier breed, scoring 4/5 for health robustness versus the Labrador Retriever's 3/5. This often translates to fewer vet visits and lower medical costs.
Common health issues for the Labrador Retriever include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, obesity. The Portuguese Water Dog is prone to hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, GM1 storage disease, juvenile dilated cardiomyopathy. Regular vet checkups and health screenings are essential for both breeds.
Annual vet costs average $500 for the Labrador Retriever and $450 for the Portuguese Water Dog. Pet insurance is worth considering for either breed.
Both breeds are equally trainable at 5/5. Consistent, positive reinforcement methods work well with either breed.
Both breeds match in intelligence at 5/5, so expect similar learning speeds and mental stimulation needs from either choice.
Regardless of which breed you choose, early socialization and consistent positive reinforcement training are key to raising a well-behaved dog. Puppy classes are a great investment for either breed.
For families with children, the Labrador Retriever is the stronger choice, scoring 5/5 for kid-friendliness compared to the Portuguese Water Dog's 4/5. The Labrador Retriever's friendly nature makes it a natural fit for households with young ones.
If you have other pets, the Labrador Retriever tends to get along better with other dogs (5/5) than the Portuguese Water Dog (4/5). Proper introductions are still important, but the Labrador Retriever is naturally more sociable with canine companions.
The Labrador Retriever is more welcoming to strangers (5/5), while the Portuguese Water Dog tends to be more reserved (3/5). If you frequently have guests, the Labrador Retriever's sociable nature will make entertaining easier.
The initial purchase price for a Labrador Retriever ranges from $800–$2,000, while a Portuguese Water Dog typically costs $2,000–$4,000. The Portuguese Water Dog is the more expensive breed to purchase.
Ongoing annual costs (food, vet, grooming) come to approximately $1,370 for the Labrador Retriever and $1,550 for the Portuguese Water Dog. The Portuguese Water Dog costs more annually, largely because of grooming expenses.
Monthly food costs run about $60 for the Labrador Retriever and $50 for the Portuguese Water Dog. Over a typical lifespan, the total cost of ownership can differ by thousands of dollars, so it's worth factoring in the long-term financial commitment.
Question 1 of 3
Do you have children at home?
The Labrador Retriever scores 5/5 for being good with kids, making it the better family choice compared to the Portuguese Water Dog's 4/5. Both breeds can be great family dogs with proper training and socialization.
The Labrador Retriever is equally easy to train with a score of 5/5, matching the Portuguese Water Dog. Both respond well to positive reinforcement methods.
A Labrador Retriever puppy costs $800–$2,000 while a Portuguese Water Dog costs $2,000–$4,000. Annual maintenance runs about $1,370 for the Labrador Retriever and $1,550 for the Portuguese Water Dog.
The Labrador Retriever lives 10–13 years on average, while the Portuguese Water Dog lives 11–13 years. The Portuguese Water Dog tends to live longer. Proper diet, exercise, and regular vet care help maximize lifespan for either breed.
The Labrador Retriever is equally suited for apartments (2/5) as the Portuguese Water Dog (2/5). Neither breed is ideal for apartments — both prefer more space.
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