A detailed side-by-side comparison to help you choose the right breed for your lifestyle.
| Attribute | Poodle | Shih Tzu |
|---|---|---|
| Size | medium | small |
| Weight | 18–32 kg (40–71 lbs) | 4–7 kg (9–15 lbs) |
| Height | 38–61 cm (15–24 in) | 20–28 cm (8–11 in) |
| Lifespan | 12–15 yrs | 10–16 yrs |
| Trainability | 5/5 | 3/5 |
| Energy Level | 4/5 | 2/5 |
| Good with Kids | 4/5 | 4/5 |
| Shedding | 1/5 | 1/5 |
| Grooming | 5/5 | 5/5 |
| Apartment Friendly | 3/5 | 5/5 |
| Health | 4/5 | 3/5 |
| Price | $1,000–$3,000 | $500–$2,000 |
The Poodle is known for being intelligent, elegant, athletic, while the Shih Tzu is typically described as affectionate, outgoing, happy. These distinct personality traits mean each breed offers a different kind of companionship.
When it comes to playfulness, the Poodle has the edge with a 5/5 rating compared to the Shih Tzu's 4/5. If you're looking for a dog that's always ready for a game of fetch, the Poodle is your pick.
The Poodle is a medium breed standing 38–61 cm (15–24 in) tall and weighing 18–32 kg (40–71 lbs). In comparison, the Shih Tzu is a small breed at 20–28 cm (8–11 in) and 4–7 kg (9–15 lbs).
There's a significant size difference between these two breeds. The Poodle is considerably heavier, which means higher food costs and the need for more physical space. The Shih Tzu's smaller frame makes it easier to handle and transport.
The Poodle has a curly coat available in black, white, apricot, brown, cream, silver, while the Shih Tzu sports a long coat in black, white, gold, brindle, liver. Coat type significantly impacts grooming needs and shedding, which we cover below.
The Poodle has high energy (4/5) with high exercise needs (4/5). The Shih Tzu has low energy (2/5) and low exercise needs (2/5).
The Poodle requires more daily activity to stay happy and healthy. Without enough exercise, they may develop destructive behaviors. The Shih Tzu is more adaptable and can get by with shorter walks and play sessions.
For apartment dwellers, the Shih Tzu is the stronger choice with an apartment-friendliness score of 5/5, compared to the Poodle's 3/5. The Poodle generally does better with access to a yard or larger living space.
Both breeds shed at a similar rate (1/5), so you can expect comparable amounts of loose fur from either one.
Both breeds have similar grooming demands at 5/5. Regular brushing and occasional professional grooming visits will keep either breed looking their best.
Annual grooming costs average around $600 for the Poodle and $500 for the Shih Tzu. Factor this into your budget when deciding between the two.
The Poodle has a lifespan of 12–15 years, while the Shih Tzu lives 10–16 years. The Poodle tends to live longer on average.
In terms of overall health robustness, the Poodle scores 4/5 compared to the Shih Tzu's 3/5. The Poodle is generally a hardier breed with fewer genetic health concerns.
Common health issues for the Poodle include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, Addison's disease, bloat. The Shih Tzu is prone to brachycephalic syndrome, patellar luxation, hip dysplasia, eye problems. Regular vet checkups and health screenings are essential for both breeds.
Annual vet costs average $450 for the Poodle and $450 for the Shih Tzu. Pet insurance is worth considering for either breed.
The Poodle is easier to train with a trainability score of 5/5, making it more suitable for first-time dog owners. The Shih Tzu scores 3/5 and may require more patience and experience during training sessions.
The Poodle ranks higher in intelligence (5/5 vs 3/5), which can be both a blessing and a challenge. Smarter dogs learn commands faster but also get bored more easily and may develop behavioral issues without mental stimulation.
Regardless of which breed you choose, early socialization and consistent positive reinforcement training are key to raising a well-behaved dog. Puppy classes are a great investment for either breed.
Both breeds score 4/5 with children, making them equally suitable for families. Either breed can be a wonderful addition to a household with kids.
The initial purchase price for a Poodle ranges from $1,000–$3,000, while a Shih Tzu typically costs $500–$2,000. The Poodle has a higher upfront cost.
Ongoing annual costs (food, vet, grooming) come to approximately $1,650 for the Poodle and $1,310 for the Shih Tzu. The Poodle is more expensive to maintain year over year, mainly due to higher food costs.
Monthly food costs run about $50 for the Poodle and $30 for the Shih Tzu. Over a typical lifespan, the total cost of ownership can differ by thousands of dollars, so it's worth factoring in the long-term financial commitment.
Question 1 of 3
Do you have children at home?
The Poodle scores 4/5 for being good with kids, tying with the Shih Tzu at 4/5. Both breeds can be great family dogs with proper training and socialization.
The Poodle is easier to train with a score of 5/5, compared to the Shih Tzu's 3/5. Both respond well to positive reinforcement methods.
A Poodle puppy costs $1,000–$3,000 while a Shih Tzu costs $500–$2,000. Annual maintenance runs about $1,650 for the Poodle and $1,310 for the Shih Tzu.
The Poodle lives 12–15 years on average, while the Shih Tzu lives 10–16 years. The Poodle generally has a longer lifespan. Proper diet, exercise, and regular vet care help maximize lifespan for either breed.
The Shih Tzu adapts better to apartment living (5/5) than the Poodle (3/5). The Shih Tzu's lower energy and smaller size make it a natural apartment dweller.